Feature

Victors' Justice? The Nuremberg Tribunal

Michael Biddiss looks at how the victorious Allies dealt with the unprecedented prosecution of genocide and mass atrocities by the Nazi leadership and how fair the proceedings were to those in the dock.

Khazaria: A Forgotten Jewish Empire

Nicholas Soteri reflects on the often-overlooked Jewish kingdom of Khazaria, and the vital role they played in balancing Christian and Muslim power in the early medieval period.

Senators Thomas J. Walsh (Montana) and Pat Harrison (Mississippi) on the podium at the Democratic National Convention, New York, 25 June 1924. Library of Congress. Public Domain.

‘Snarling Roughhouse’: The 1924 Democratic Convention

A 17-day political dogfight at the 1924 Democratic National Convention revealed the faultlines in American society, from prohibition to Protestantism to the shadow of the Ku Klux Klan.

Dickens and the Construction of Christmas

The best-loved of Britain's novelists penned a tale that struck a potent chord in the popular revival of the season of goodwill. Geoffrey Rowell explains its appeal and its powerful religious and social overtones.

Joseph Stalin, by Samuel Johnson Woolf, 1937. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Muriel Woolf Hobson. Public Domain.

Stalin and the Communist Party in the 1920s

By the late 1920s, Stalin and the Soviet Union seemed on the road to totalitarianism. Did the system spawn a monster – or a monster the system?

The Fall of the Mighty

Douglas Johnson compares and contrasts the downfalls of Neville Chamberlain and Margaret Thatcher.

Japanese children in uniforms raise their arms to salute emperor Hirohito, c. 1932. Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. Public Domain.

Emperor Hirohito’s War

What did Hirohito really think of the Second World War? After his death, diaries and memoirs from the Shōwa emperor’s court began to shed light on his role in the conflict.

Uprising of enslaved people in the French colony of Santo Domingo, 22 August 1791. Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris. Public Domain.

Anti-Slavery and the French Revolution

The French Revolution’s message of ‘liberté, égalité, fraternité’ was crucial to uprisings by enslaved peoples in Europe’s Caribbean colonies.

Views in Hudson’s Bay, by William Day, c.1825. Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection. Public Domain.

Hudson’s Bay Company: The Lords of the Northern Forest

The incorporation of the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1670 reveals much about the personalities and rivalries of Restoration England.

Soldiers of the National Liberation Army during the Algerian War of Independence.

French Resistance and the Algerian War

During the 1950s the Algerian struggle against France and its white settlers for independence inflamed passions and hatreds in both countries – while a small number of French men and women helped the Algerian liberation movement in defiance of their government and the sentiments of the majority. What made them do it?